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Broussonetia papyrifera

構樹

Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Herit. ex Vent.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L'Herit. ex Vent., Tableau du regne végétal 3: 548. 1799.  (Tabl. Regn. Veg.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 455. 1894.  (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 桑榖. 榖. 紙木. 奶樹. 楮樹. 鹿仔樹. 榖漿樹. 榖樹.
  • Paper mulberry. Kuo-Shui. Common paper mulberry.
  • かじのき.
  • Kolan (Bunun). Buseeruhu (Atayal). Booregubarai (Atayal). Booregu (Atayal). Bisiyoppu (Atayal). Koritsatsa (Paiwan). Arebon (Paiwan).
  • Lòk á chhiū.
  • Luk è cò. Lùk er shu2.

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 216. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 57. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
  • Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 68. 1999.  (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Deciduous medium-sized trees; branches gray-brown, thick, stout, branchlets with short hairs.
  • Levaes somewhat thicker, cordate-ovate, 10–20 cm long, 7–15 cm wide, acute at apex, obtuse, rounded or cordate at base, rough-serrate, often deeply 3–5-lobed, hairy above, more hairy beneath; stipules broadly lanceolate, acute at apex; petioles 2–10 cm long.
  • Male catkins cylindrical, 4–8 cm long, with many Flowers, the stalks 2–4 cm long, pendulous; perianth 4-lobed, hairy; stamens 4. Female Flowers in globose heads, hairy; ovary with fleshy pedicel, style long filiform.
  • Aggregate fruit globose, about 2 cm across, the perianth and bracts persistent, clustered together; achenes red at maturity.

分布

  • 台灣 : In forests from sea level to medium altitudes.
  • 世界 : China (E, S, SW & C), Japan, Indochina, Thailand, Myanmar Malaysia, India and the Pacific Islands.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tamsui, Liao 178; Taiwan Univ. Kuo 1069. NANTOU: Tongpu, Suili, Liao 211713. TAITUNG: Taitung. Tanaka 10407.

參考文獻

典藏標本

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